67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko / Factbook

Factbook · 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko

67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko at a glance

A one-card profile in the style of a national factbook. Every number links to its source or is labeled as a model assumption.

  • As of Oct 24, 2026
  • Sources 3

67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko

Comet 67P · Jupiter-family comet · found on a 1969 photographic plate

Introduction

Type
Jupiter-family comet; a contact binary with two lobes.Source: [1] Wikipedia
Discovery
Found: Oct. 22, 1969, on a plate exposed Sept. 11, 1969 at Alma-Ata.Source: [2] Wikipedia

Physical

Size
Mean diameter: ≈ 3.4 km; Lobes: ≈ 4.1 × 3.3 × 1.8 km and ≈ 2.6 × 2.3 × 1.8 km.Source: [3] NASA JPL Solar System Dynamics, [1] Wikipedia
Mass
Bulk density: ≈ 0.53 g/cm³ — about half that of water.Source: [3] NASA JPL Solar System Dynamics
Rotation
Rotation period: 12.76 h before 2009; ≈ 12.4 h after.Source: [1] Wikipedia
Surface composition
Not measured in detail in our sources.
Moons
None reported in our sources.

Orbit & access

Orbit
Distance from Sun: 1.24–5.68 AU; Orbital period: ≈ 6.4 years (2,350 days); Inclination: ≈ 7.0°.Source: [3] NASA JPL Solar System Dynamics
Accessibility (Δv / travel time)
Model assumptionAbout 11.0 km/s of ideal Δv from low Earth orbit (5.42 km/s to depart + 5.53 km/s to arrive), and about 1.7 years for an ideal transfer.Model calculation from our Space Resource Intelligence (SRI) sample report: ideal two-impulse Hohmann transfer with a plane change, no gravity assists. Real trajectories differ.
Mission history
No spacecraft visit is listed in our sources. What is known comes from telescopes.

Resources & economy

Believed resources
Model assumptionOur model looks at water / volatiles for propellant and life support. Usable fraction assumed at 0.1–0.3 of extracted material (bear to bull). Extractable water ice by mass from a dusty, ice-bearing nucleus; SRI assumption.SRI sample-model assumption, not a measurement.
Economic outlook
Model assumptionScientific value now; any resource value is long-horizon option value. Our sample model gives an NPV of about −$2,079M (bear), −$889M (base) and $11,316M (bull).Model output from our SRI sample valuation model (launch, product value, transit, extraction and discount-rate inputs are scenario assumptions, not forecasts). Not investment advice.
Business uses
Information products, science partnerships, and a (very long-shot) in-space resource case. See the Business page. Open →

Want the research behind these numbers? See Science. Thinking about the money side? See Business.